• One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub signals

  2019-09-29

  

  One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub signals is substrate monoubiquitination versus polyubiquitination. With the exception of the E2, UBE2W, which represents a special case because it ML-099 mass only ubiquitinates the flexible N-termini of substrates [5], [6], [20], most examples of

• br Material and methods br

  2019-09-29

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements S. De thanks DST, New Delhi for generous grant of the SERC Fast Track Scheme No. SR/FT/CS-057/2008. R. Kundu thanks the University of Kalyani for financial assistance. We are grateful to Prof. K. Bhattacharyya of IA

• The homologous DDRs are composed of an

  2019-09-29

  

  The homologous DDRs are composed of an N-terminal discoidin homology domain, followed by a sequence of ∼220 amino acids unique to the DDRs, a transmembrane domain, a large juxtamembrane domain, and a conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. In a previous study, we demonstrated that DDR activati

• Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG Asp

  2019-09-29

  

  Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG-Asp-out/-in interconversion of Abl kinase, we only observe the DFG flip with protonated Asp747 (Shan et al., 2009). We showed previously that the pKa for the DFG-Asp in Abl is elevated at 6.5. Further “constant pH” simulations whereby protonation event

• In Hevea brasiliensis both the soluble PPase and the

  2019-09-29

  

  In Hevea brasiliensis, both the soluble PPase and the membrane-bound V-PPase are present in the latex; the soluble PPase is in the C-serum (cytosol) of the latex [6] and the V-PPase is on the tonoplast of the lutoid, a special vacuole in the laticifers of rubber trees [7]. The V-PPase on the lutoid

• br Acknowledgements br Membrane bound proton translocating i

  2019-09-29

  

  Acknowledgements Membrane-bound proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (H-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) belong to a recently identified category of proton pumps, distinct from F-, P-, and V-ATPases, which utilize pyrophosphate hydrolysis as the driving force for H movement across biological membr

• In conclusion our work led to

  2019-09-29

  

  In conclusion, our work led to the characterization of some signalling events of the CysLT1 receptor variants, at several levels, and showed that a punctual serine mutation could alter the response of receptors to cysLTs. Although atopy is a complex phenotype implicating different cell types, mediat

• Compound was generated using a literature procedure and requ

  2019-09-29

  

  Compound was generated using a literature procedure and required two-step Dess–Martin-periodinane/Pinnick oxidation prior to the methylation of the sulfonamide. Compound () was obtained from the Suzuki coupling of the methyl ester intermediate (en route to Wnt-C59 ). Hydrolysis of all methyl est

• Based on the finding described above the

  2019-09-29

  

  Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 UM171 and antagonist CP-3

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the

  2019-09-29

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European Committee Fifth Framework Project QLK5-1999-01360. We are grateful to Dr. T.T. Hoang for the provision of plasmids pEX18Tc, pPS858 and pFLP2, Prof. B.L. Wanner for providing us with the plasmid pKD4 and related strains, and Prof. P. Soucail

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-09-29

  

  Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test or unpaired Student\'s t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical

• br Introduction Phosphorus P is an important nutrient for

  2019-09-29

  

  Introduction Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant growth; however, in many regions of the world soils are low in plant-available P (Holford, 1997). Therefore, P fertilisers play an important role in agriculture. Most P fertilisers in current use are derived from phosphate rock; howev

• Omar Farha and coworkers have

  2019-09-27

  

  Omar Farha and coworkers have recently successfully employed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to tackle these limitations while retaining the essential characteristics of an immobilization material. MOFs consist of metal ions, or small clusters thereof, coordinated with organic ligands. MOFs are high

• Our results demonstrated that ET a Wnt ligand stimulated the

  2019-09-27

  

  Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein

• The RING domain was previously considered sufficient to

  2019-09-27

  

  The RING domain was previously considered sufficient to confer ubiquitination by RING-type E3 ligases. However, recent reports have shown that sequences closest to the RING domain are also important in E3 ligase function. Residues like Tyr193 in RNF4 [40], Phe296 and Arg294 in BIRC7 [31], and Lys65

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