• To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological

  2021-10-13

  

  To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological conditions, additional therapeutic interventions that either dampen chronic neuroinflammation or attenuate reductions in hippocampal neurogenesis are critically needed. The cannabinoid system has already been shown to rescue impaired neurogenesi

• br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine motif is

  2021-10-13

  

  Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to

• We also explored various nitrogen substituents with

  2021-10-13

  

  We also explored various nitrogen substituents with an aim toward modulating sterics and basicity within the ABH series. No glycine uptake inhibition was detected with non-basic bicycles (data not shown). Isopropyl was the best compromise between desired on-target effect and clearance, however, eff

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-10-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex

• br The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evid

  2021-10-13

  

  The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evidence have implicated the rodent hippocampus in spatial forms of learning and memory (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978). For example, hippocampal lesions produce robust and reliable deficits on spatial memory tasks such as the Morris watermaze in bot

• Acarbose and voglibose the classic glucosidase inhibitors we

  2021-10-13

  

  Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug

• Most excitingly we found the increased

  2021-10-13

  

  Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is

• ETV plays an important role

  2021-10-13

  

  ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This

  2021-10-12

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc

• Combination inhibitors of FAAH TRPV and or COX may have

  2021-10-12

  

  Combination inhibitors of FAAH, TRPV1, and/or COX2 may have the advantage of effective pain relief with a high therapeutic index. For example, arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT) inhibits both FAAH (IC=1–12μM) and TRPV1 (IC=37–270nM against 100nM capsaicin in HEK-293 cells)., In mice, AA-5-HT had grea

• Before discovery of their histone demethylase function

  2021-10-12

  

  Before discovery of their histone demethylase function, the JARID1 isoforms were identified across diverse fields including stem cell biology and congenital disease, as detailed in Box 2. Their observed roles in cancer progression and therapy resistance have led to ongoing pursuit of inhibitors tail

• Our senescence induction method of

  2021-10-12

  

  Our senescence induction method of choice was replicative exhaustion, although p300 KD was also able to delay the onset of OIS (Figures 7Q and 7R). RS has been implicated in tissues with high turnover such as skin, gut, and blood (Hornsby, 2002) and likely the few mitotic LY 235959 in the body, suc

• Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE

  2021-10-12

  

  Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re

• The data presented here support a dynamic and complex

  2021-10-12

  

  The data presented here support a dynamic and complex interplay among labile heme, BACH1 and HO-1. It appears also that metabolites of heme degradation may participate in the mechanistic regulation of the various factors examined. Our results point to the possibility that the HO-1 pathway restricts

• br Authors contribution br Funding

  2021-10-12

  

  Authors' contribution Funding sources This study was supported by CDC intramural funding. Publication costs are funded by an internal program of CDC. MAT was supported by funds from the Association of Public Health Laboratories and CDC (APHL–CDC) Bioinformatics Fellowship Program. Competing

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